Table 3

Outcomes of patients with a minimum of 1-year follow-up or who have met the failure criteria*

Ballistic femoral neck fracturesClosed blunt-injury femoral neck fracturesP value
N=7N=16
Met failure criteria*5 (71%)8 (50%)0.340
Follow-up (months)21 (13 to 32)21 (13 to 31)0.893
Non-union5 (71%)6 (38%)0.134
Avascular necrosis1 (14%)1 (6%)0.529
Conversion to total hip arthroplasty1 (14%)2 (13%)0.907
Conversion to Girdlestone procedure0 (0%)1 (6%)0.499
Deep postoperative infection1 (14%)2 (13%)0.907
Postoperative hip osteoarthritis0 (0%)0 (0%)1.000
Ambulatory status at final follow-up
 Unassisted5 (71%)13 (81%)
 Required assisted gait device1 (14%)2 (13%)
 Non-ambulatory1 (14%)1 (6%)0.805
  • Values are represented as median (IQR) or as the number of patients (percentage of the group). P values are from the Wilcoxon rank-sum test or χ2 test.

  • *Failure criteria include non-union, avascular necrosis, conversion to total hip arthroplasty, or conversion to Girdlestone procedure.