Table 3

Patient characteristics stratified by time periods


P1 (2003–2009)
n=30
P2 (2010–2019)
n=85

P value
OIS renal injury grade3 (2; 4)4 (3; 4)0.022
ISS25 (15; 42)17 (16; 28)0.302
ED surgery, n (%)3 (10.0)0 (0.0)0.016
Intubated, n (%)12 (40.0)14 (16.4)0.012
Mortality, n (%)6 (20.0)1 (1.2)0.001
NOM, n (%)28 (93.3)81 (95.3)0.650
Cystoscopy with stent, n (%)0 (0.0)6 (7.1)0.337
Angioembolization, n (%)1 (3.3)4 (4.7)1.000
Nephrectomy, n (%)1 (3.3)3 (3.5)1.000
  • Intubated refers to intubated prehospital or in the emergency department. Values are median and interquartiles when not stated otherwise.

  • ED, emergency department; ISS, Injury Severity Score; NOM, non-operative management; OIS, Organ Injury Scale; P1, Period 1; P2, Period 2.