Table 6

Key lessons in implementing a support program for patients with trauma after discharge

Key lessonsImplications for a post-trauma hospitalization support program
Many patients do well after trauma discharge and their primary care providers may not need a post-trauma hospitalization intervention.Identify higher risk patients for a post-trauma hospitalization discharge intervention.
It is not always clear to patients or to the primary care providers who is responsible for post-trauma care and opioid prescribing/taper.Include clear contact information for who is responsible for opioid management and post-trauma hospitalization care on the discharge summary.
Opioid tapering instructions are not clear to many patients.Provide clearer post-trauma hospitalization tapering instructions as part of discharge, including on the discharge summary.
Patients were easier to reach than primary care providers and were very receptive to contact with the PA.
Patients appreciated additional support after a trauma hospitalization and raised issues beyond pain and opioid management.
Test a multilevel intervention directed at both patients and primary care providers.
Patients were actively using and receptive to non-opioid options for pain control after trauma hospitalization discharge.Efforts to limit access to post-trauma opioids need to be matched by efforts to provide access to non-opioid options for pain control.
  • PA, physician assistant.