Characteristics of clinicians
| Clinician code | Education and role |
| Attending 1 | General surgeon board certified in surgical critical care |
| Attending 2 | General surgeon board certified in surgical critical care |
| Resident 1 | General surgery resident |
| Resident 2 | General surgery resident |
| Nurse practitioner 1 | Trauma and acute care surgery advanced care practitioner |
| Nurse practitioner 2 | Trauma and acute care surgery advanced care practitioner |
| Nurse practitioner 3 | Trauma and acute care surgery advanced care practitioner |
| Nurse 1 | Registered nurse on trauma and acute care surgery unit, nurse manager |
| Nurse 2 | Registered nurse on trauma and acute care surgery unit |
| Case manager | Registered nurse, care coordination and discharge planning |