Table 3

Baseline characteristics of participating patients

CharacteristicsProvided informed consent (n=719)Completed the survey (n=297)
Pre-DD (n=348)DD (n=371)Pre-DD (n=144)DD (n=153)
Age, median (IQR)24 (10–45)28 (10–48)26 (11–55)36 (13–54)
Age <18 years, n (%)142 (40.8)135 (36.4)59 (41.0)48 (31.4)
Gender male, n (%)194 (55.7)197 (53.1)76 (52.8)68 (44.4)
Type of injury, n (%)
 Pediatric clavicle Fx13 (3.7)17 (4.6)8 (5.6)8 (5.2)
 Radial head/neck Fx61 (17.5)56 (15.1)24 (16.7)28 (18.3)
 Pediatric Fx distal radius
  Greenstick47 (13.5)25 (6.7)15 (10.4)9 (5.9)
  Torus58 (16.7)48 (12.9)21 (14.6)18 (11.8)
 Fifth metacarpal neck Fx25 (7.2)11 (3.0)6 (4.2)1 (0.7)
 Mallet finger19 (5.5)8 (2.2)6 (4.2)4 (2.6)
 Weber A-type ankle Fx20 (5.7)21 (5.7)11 (7.6)14 (9.2)
 Avulsion-type ankle Fx10 (2.9)32 (8.6)8 (5.6)12 (7.8)
 Fx of fifth metatarsal base46 (13.2)51 (13.7)17 (11.8)20 (13.1)
 Fx of greater toe19 (5.5)36 (9.7)10 (6.9)11 (7.2)
 Fx of lesser toe16 (4.6)34 (9.2)10 (6.9)18 (11.8)
 Bicycle spoke injury14 (4.0)32 (8.6)8 (5.6)10 (6.5)
Region, age category, functional outcome questionnaire, n (%)
 UE, age 0–3, none7 (2.0)11 (3.0)3 (2.1)4 (2.6)
 LE, age 0–3, none2 (0.6)4 (1.1)0 (0.0)1 (0.7)
 UE, pediatric, PROMIS UE112 (32.2)81 (21.8)41 (28.5)31 (20.3)
 LE, pediatric, PROMIS Mobility21 (6.0)39 (10.5)15 (10.4)12 (7.8)
 UE, adult, QuickDASH104 (29.9)73 (19.7)36 (25.0)33 (21.6)
 LE, adult, LEFS102 (29.3)163 (43.9)49 (34.0)72 (47.1)
Employment status, n (%)
 Going to work58 (40.3)73 (47.7)
 Going to school59 (41.0)44 (28.8)
 No work/school27 (18.8)36 (23.5)
  • DD, direct discharge; Fx, fracture; LE, lower extremity; LEFS, Lower Extremity Functional Scale; PROMIS, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System; QuickDASH, Shortened Version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand; UE, upper extremity.