Table 2

Distribution of upper and lower extremity vascular injuries in VAVIS cohort of 527 service members

Upper extremity vascular injuries
Arterial injuriesVenous injuries
Veterans (n)227Veterans (n)35
Extremity affected (n)Extremity affected (n)
 Left132 Left18
 Right114 Right20
 Left only119 Left only15
 Right only106 Right only19
 Bilateral2 Bilateral1
Artery injured (n)Vein injured (n)
 Subclavian2 Subclavian1
 Axillary15 Axillary9
 Brachial106 Brachial14
 Radial58 Radial1
 Ulnar51 Ulnar3
 Hand1 Superficial7
 Unspecified13 Unspecified3
Total arteries246 Total veins38
Lower extremity vascular injuries
Arterial injuriesVenous injuries
Veterans (n)278Veterans (n)119
Extremity affected (n)Extremity affected (n)
 Left162 Left71
 Right155 Right69
 Left only134 Left only55
 Right only131 Right only58
 Bilateral13 Bilateral6
Artery injured (n)Vein injured (n)
 Common femoral11 External iliac2
 Profunda femoral9 Common femoral14
 Superficial femoral93 Profunda femoral4
 Femoral branch2 Superficial femoral39
 Femoral unspecified24 Femoral branch1
 Popliteal78 Femoral unspecified5
 Tibial/peroneal79 Popliteal32
 Sural1 Tibial/peroneal21
 Dorsalis pedis2 Medial plantar1
 Medial plantar1 Saphenous12
 Unspecified17 Unspecified9
Total arteries317Total veins140
  • VAVIS, VA Vascular Injury Study.