Table 1

Demographic and clinical data

VariableAll patientsNSTINon-NSTIP value
n=295n=232n=63
Sex, n (%)
 Female76 (25.8)56 (24.1)20 (31.7)0.2
 Male219 (74.2)176 (75.9)43 (68.3)
 Age, median (IQR) years50 (41–56)50 (42–56)50 (37–60)0.8
Comorbidity, n (%)
 Diabetes mellitus172 (58.3)153 (65.9)19 (30.2)<0.0001
 Congestive heart failure18 (6.1)14 (6.0)4 (6.3)1.0
 Intravenous drug use18 (6.1)14 (6.0)4 (6.3)1.0
 Cirrhosis17 (5.8)13 (5.6)4 (6.3)0.8
 Steroids12 (4.4)9 (3.9)3 (4.8)0.7
 HIV5 (1.7)4 (1.7)1 (1.6)1.0
 Chemotherapy2 (0.7)1 (0.4)1 (1.6)0.4
Location of soft tissue infection, n (%)
 Upper extremity28 (9.5)20 (8.6)8 (12.7)0.3
 Lower extremity183 (62.0)133 (57.3)50 (79.4)0.001
 Pelvic, perineal, perianal72 (24.4)67 (28.9)5 (7.9)0.0004
 Trunk26 (8.8)23 (9.9)3 (4.8)0.3
 Duration of symptoms, median (IQR) days4 (3–7)5 (3–7)3 (1–7)0.004
Vitals, median (IQR)
 Temperature (°C)37.2 (36.7-38.1)37.2 (36.7-38.1)37.3 (36.9-38.1)0.2
 Heart rate101 (91–114)101 (91–115)100 (88–109)0.3
 Respiration rate18 (17–20)18 (17–20)20 (18–21)0.4
Physical examination, n (%)
 Bullae55 (18.6)40 (17.2)15 (23.8)0.3
 Violaceous36 (12.4)21 (9.1)15 (23.8)0.004
 Crepitus37 (12.5)35 (15.1)2 (3.2)0.009
Illness severity, n (%)
 Septic shock44, (15.3)35, (15.6)9, (14.3)1.0
  • NSTI, necrotizing soft tissue infection.