Patients, n (%) | Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | |||||
Relative Risk | 95% CI | P value | Relative Risk | 95% CI | P value | ||
Sex | |||||||
Male | 20 036 (80.2) | Reference | |||||
Female | 4959 (19.8) | 0.25 | 0.17 to 0.38 | <0.001 | 0.29 | 0.19 to 0.43 | <0.001 |
Age (years) | 1.03 | 1.02 to 1.04 | <0.001 | 1.03 | 1.02 to 1.03 | <0.001 | |
Injury location | |||||||
Extremities | 34 909 (48.7) | Reference | Reference | ||||
Head | 25 181 (35.1) | 3.07 | 2.20 to 4.27 | <0.001 | 3.14 | 2.25 to 4.39 | <0.001 |
Torso | 11 587 (16.2) | 3.91 | 2.71 to 5.66 | <0.001 | 4.33 | 2.99 to 6.28 | <0.001 |
Number of injuries | |||||||
1 | 13 682 (55) | Reference | Reference | ||||
2 | 8478 (34.1) | 1.29 | 1.04 to 1.61 | 0.02 | 1.27 | 1.02 to 1.58 | 0.032 |
3 or more | 2726 (11) | 2.14 | 1.64 to 2.79 | <0.001 | 2.01 | 1.54 to 2.62 | <0.001 |
Mechanism of injury | |||||||
Other/unknown | 10 781 (43.1) | Reference | Reference | ||||
Blunt | 8.096 (32.4) | 0.58 | 0.45 to 0.76 | <0.001 | 0.57 | 0.44 to 0.74 | <0.001 |
Penetrating | 6131 (24.5) | 1.46 | 1.17 to 1.81 | 0.001 | 1.46 | 1.17 to 1.81 | 0.001 |
Alcohol used | 4112 (16.5) | 0.59 | 0.43 to 0.82 | 0.001 | 0.54 | 0.39 to 0.75 | <0.001 |