Table 2

Injuries by intent between California and the control states

Intent	Type	California			Other states			California vs. other states
Intent	Type	2009–2011	2012–2014	P values	2009–2011	2012–2014	P values	P values*
Crude rates
NF visits†	Assault	12.12	10.87	0.02	7.22	6.79	0.23	0.004
	Suicide attempt	0.36	0.36	0.71	0.53	0.45	0.14	<0.002*
	Unintentional	4.79	4.95	0.91	6.79	6.96	0.83	0.760
Fatalities	Homicide	3.68	3.39	0.012	3.36	3.23	0.612	0.333
	Suicide	4.09	4.09	0.871	6.53	6.86	0.507	<0.001
	Unintentional	0.07	0.08	1.000	0.13	0.11	0.649	0.546
Age-adjusted rates
NF visits†	Assault	12.11	10.88	0.022	9.20	8.53	0.728	0.010
	Suicide attempt	0.35	0.36	0.785	0.63	0.54	0.568	0.001
	Unintentional	4.77	4.92	0.862	7.66	9.43	0.964	0.740
Fatalities	Homicide	3.56	3.32	0.026	3.69	3.56	0.676	0.709
	Suicide	4.04	3.94	0.052	5.55	5.74	0.627	<0.001
	Unintentional	0.071	0.073	0.737	0.15	0.14	0.781	0.409

Rates per 100 000 persons.
*Difference-in-difference analysis comparing California with the other states controlling for race, sex, strength of state gun laws, and Hispanic status.
†"Other states” used as the controls for NF visits include only Florida and Minnesota.
NF, non-fatal.