Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) are widely believed to be accelerated by shock waves associated
with the expansion of supernova ejecta into the interstellar medium 1 . A key issue in this …

… Seglen 1982; Seglen and Gordon 1982), cell death that is accompanied by autophagy and
inhibited by 3-MA is suggested to be autophagic cell death (Bursch et al. 1996; Uchiyama …

… KOMINAMI and Y. UCHIYAMA: Delayed neuronal death in the CA1 pyramidal cell layer
of the gerbil hippocampus following transient ischemia is apoptosis. J. Neurosci. …

Investigations pursued during the last decade on neurodegenerative diseases have revealed
a common mechanism underlying the development of such diseases: conformational …

Inactivation of constitutive autophagy results in formation of cytoplasmic protein inclusions
and leads to liver injury and neurodegeneration, but the details of abnormalities related to …

Autophagy is a membrane-trafficking mechanism that delivers cytoplasmic constituents into
the lysosome/vacuole for bulk protein degradation. This mechanism is involved in the …

Protein quality-control, especially the removal of proteins with aberrant structures, has an
important role in maintaining the homeostasis of non-dividing neural cells 1 . In addition to the …

Neural progenitor cells, including neural stem cells, are a potential expandable source of
graft material for transplantation aimed at repairing the damaged CNS. Here we present the …

1α,25-Dihydroxy vitamin D 3 [1α,25(OH) 2 D 3 ] an active form of vitamin D, has roles in many
biological phenomena such as calcium homeostasis and bone formation 1–3 , which are …

The final results of the search for the lepton flavour violating decay $$\mathrm {\mu }^+ \rightarrow
\mathrm {e}^+ \mathrm {\gamma }$$ μ + → e + γ based on the full dataset collected by …