Correlation between compression, tensile and tearing tests on healthy and calcified aortic tissues

Med Eng Phys. 2008 Nov;30(9):1098-104. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2008.01.006. Epub 2008 Mar 14.

Abstract

An anastomosis performed in calcified tissues tears up faster than in healthy tissues. This study develops and validates an in vitro non-destructive method to distinguish healthy from calcified aortic tissues. An uniaxial unconfined compression test is able to distinguish healthy from calcified aortas (p<0.01). The compressive E-modulus at a strain level of 10% is 227+/-34kPa for artificially calcified and 147+/-15kPa for healthy porcine aortic tissues. Calcified aortic tissues have a lower tensile strength than healthy porcine aortic tissues (p<0.05). The ultimate tensile strength is 1.34+/-0.18MPa and 1.55+/-0.31MPa for artificially calcified and healthy porcine aortic tissues respectively. Calcified aortic tissues have a lower resistance to tearing than healthy aortic tissues (p<0.05). The resistance to tearing is 1.78+/-0.33N/mm and 2.16+/-0.64N/mm for artificially calcified and healthy porcine aortic tissues respectively.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aorta, Abdominal / physiopathology*
  • Calcinosis / physiopathology*
  • Compressive Strength
  • Elastic Modulus
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Physical Stimulation / instrumentation*
  • Specimen Handling / instrumentation*
  • Statistics as Topic
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Swine
  • Tensile Strength
  • Transducers*